Contents
What is an ATMega328P?
The ATMega328P is a single-chip microcontroller commonly used in Arduino products. It is highly efficient and consumes little power, executing approximately 131 instructions.
In brief, the microcontroller’s high performance is due to its advanced Reduced Instruction Set Computer architecture (RISC). Thus, it is effective in systems or devices that require low-power and low-cost microcontrollers.
ATMega328P Diagram
Source: Wikicommons
ATMega328P Pin Configuration
The ATMega328P has 28 pins, each serving various secondary functions. Below is a description of each pin’s function.
ATMega328P Features
First, it has 6 Analog input pins, and its memory can reach 32kb. Also, it has 2kb of SRAM and up to 1kb of EEPROM.
Then, its clock speed stands at 16 MegaHertz, with 14 I/O pins.
Third, it operates at a minimum temperature of 40 degrees centigrade and a maximum temperature of 105 degrees centigrade.
Fourth, it has two eight-bit and sixteen-bit timers.
Also, it’s an advanced RISC with 6 Pulse Width Modulation PWM) channels.
Lastly, it operates at a minimum voltage of 1.8 D.C and a maximum of 5.5.
How to use the ATMega328P
As you’d expect, the ATMega328P is just like any other microcontroller.
First, the controller must be programmed by incorporating the right program into its Flash memory.
After writing the program, the controller runs the code to get the right response.
ATMega328P Applications
Arduino Nano Board
Source: Google’s Creative Commons
First, it’s used in Arduino Micro, Nano, and Uno boards.
Also, it’s used in peripheral interface systems and display units.
Third, it’s a major component for making power regulators.
Finally, engineers use it to construct embedded systems such as vending and coffee machines.
A Power Regulator
Source: Wikicommons
FAQ
- What is the difference between ATMega328 and AtMega 328P?
In terms of their architecture, ATMega 328P and ATMega328 are the same. However, ATMega328P consumes low power compared to ATMega328.
- Can the ATMega 328P microcontroller be used without the Arduino board?
Arduino Uno board
Source: WikicommonsTo achieve this, you’ll need two devices. Firstly, you’ll need a programmable device such as an Arduino board. Secondly, you’ll need the device you’ll use to do the programming (an external programmer).
Conclusion
This article briefly describes the various features of the ATMega 328P.
If you have any queries, you can contact us on our website.
